據 AlphaMoat 統計,截至 2026-09,Swiftui View Refactor 累計下載 3,953 次、獲 6 個星標,在全部 5,078 個 AI 技能中排名第 2,610 位,在「開發程式設計」分類(577 個)中排名第 340 位。
| 平台 | 累計安裝 | 累計下載 | 星標 | 評論 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClawHub ↗ | 128 | 3928 | 6 | - |
| SkillHub ↗ | 129 | 3953 | 6 | — |
各平台的計數口徑不同,統計時間不一致。
該指南整理檢視屬性與方法順序,偏好輕量檢視和 MV 組織方式,並關注依賴注入與 Observation 狀態傳遞。其架構建議具有明確傾向,未必適合每個程式碼庫;應用前應對照專案現有約定,逐項審閱差異,確保佈局、行為和業務邏輯沒有被機械式重構改變。
資料釋出於 2026-10-29
以下是根據技能文件生成的示例,不代表實際執行結果。
2026-09 起統計方法調整:同名技能按作者分別統計,並覆蓋全部技能。圖中虛線為調整前的月份,與之後的資料不直接比較,也不計算跨越調整的增長。
| 月份 | 累計下載 | 環比 | 星標 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09 | 3953 | — | 6 |
| 2026-08 | 3795 | +3.7% | 6 |
| 2026-07 | 3658 | +7.8% | 6 |
| 2026-06 | 3393 | +4.9% | 6 |
| 2026-05 | 3236 | — | 6 |
| 2026-03 | 2706 | — | 6 |
以下是作者釋出的原始檔案,按純文字顯示,本站未做修改或稽核;其中的連結不可點選,命令請核實後再執行。抓取於 2026-10-23。
--- name: swiftui-view-refactor description: Refactor and review SwiftUI view files for consistent structure, dependency injection, and Observation usage. Use when asked to clean up a SwiftUI view’s layout/ordering, handle view models safely (non-optional when possible), or standardize how dependencies and @Observable state are initialized and passed. --- # SwiftUI View Refactor _Attribution: copied from @Dimillian’s `Dimillian/Skills` (2025-12-31)._ ## Overview
Apply a consistent structure and dependency pattern to SwiftUI views, with a focus on ordering, Model-View (MV) patterns, careful view model handling, and correct Observation usage.
## Core Guidelines
### 1) View ordering (top → bottom)
- Environment
- `private`/`public` `let`
- `@State` / other stored properties
- computed `var` (non-view)
- `init`
- `body`
- computed view builders / other view helpers
- helper / async functions
### 2) Prefer MV (Model-View) patterns
- Default to MV: Views are lightweight state expressions; models/services own business logic.
- Favor `@State`, `@Environment`, `@Query`, and `task`/`onChange` for orchestration.
- Inject services and shared models via `@Environment`; keep views small and composable.
- Split large views into subviews rather than introducing a view model.
### 3) Split large bodies and view properties
- If `body` grows beyond a screen or has multiple logical sections, split it into smaller subviews.
- Extract large computed view properties (`var header: some View { ... }`) into dedicated `View` types when they carry state or complex branching.
- It's fine to keep related subviews as computed view properties in the same file; extract to a standalone `View` struct only when it structurally makes sense or when reuse is intended.
- Prefer passing small inputs (data, bindings, callbacks) over reusing the entire parent view state.
Example (extracting a section):
```swift
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
HeaderSection(title: title, isPinned: isPinned)
DetailsSection(details: details)
ActionsSection(onSave: onSave, onCancel: onCancel)
}
}
```
Example (long body → shorter body + computed views in the same file):
```swift
var body: some View {
List {
header
filters
results
footer
}
}
private var header: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
Text(title).font(.title2)
Text(subtitle).font(.subheadline)
}
}
private var filters: some View {
ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
HStack {
ForEach(filterOptions, id: \.self) { option in
FilterChip(option: option, isSelected: option == selectedFilter)
.onTapGesture { selectedFilter = option }
}
}
}
}
```
Example (extracting a complex computed view):
```swift
private var header: some View {
HeaderSection(title: title, subtitle: subtitle, status: status)
}
private struct HeaderSection: View {
let title: String
let subtitle: String?
let status: Status
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
Text(title).font(.headline)
if let subtitle { Text(subtitle).font(.subheadline) }
StatusBadge(status: status)
}
}
}
```
### 4) View model handling (only if already present)
- Do not introduce a view model unless the request or existing code clearly calls for one.
- If a view model exists, make it non-optional when possible.
- Pass dependencies to the view via `init`, then pass them into the view model in the view's `init`.
- Avoid `bootstrapIfNeeded` patterns.
Example (Observation-based):
```swift
@State private var viewModel: SomeViewModel
init(dependency: Dependency) {
_viewModel = State(initialValue: SomeViewModel(dependency: dependency))
}
```
### 5) Observation usage
- For `@Observable` reference types, store them as `@State` in the root view.
- Pass observables down explicitly as needed; avoid optional state unless required.
## Workflow
1) Reorder the view to match the ordering rules.
2) Favor MV: move lightweight orchestration into the view using `@State`, `@Environment`, `@Query`, `task`, and `onChange`.
3) If a view model exists, replace optional view models with a non-optional `@State` view model initialized in `init` by passing dependencies from the view.
4) Confirm Observation usage: `@State` for root `@Observable` view models, no redundant wrappers.
5) Keep behavior intact: do not change layout or business logic unless requested.
## Notes
- Prefer small, explicit helpers over large conditional blocks.
- Keep computed view builders below `body` and non-view computed vars above `init`.
- For MV-first guidance and rationale, see `references/mv-patterns.md`.
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資料月份:2026-09 · 下載/星標/安裝數聚合自公開技能註冊庫(ClawHub、SkillHub),按月更新。口徑說明見資料方法。